Every day, hundreds of individuals are released from U.S. federal prisons and reenter a society that has undergone a massive technological transformation. From mobile banking and rideshare apps to online job searches and telehealth, daily life in 2025 is powered by digital literacy. Yet many of these returning citizens are emerging from decades-long incarcerations without even the most basic knowledge of how to navigate a smartphone, let alone a computer.

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A Misguided Approach to Prison Management

In the broader criminal justice system, the theory of "Broken Windows Policing"—which emphasizes cracking down on minor infractions to prevent larger crimes—has faced mounting criticism. While initially hailed as a success in cities like New York, deeper analysis has revealed its flaws, including crime displacement and increased violence in surrounding areas. Unfortunately, it appears that the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) has not received the memo.

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The United States has long grappled with high rates of incarceration and recidivism, posing significant challenges for the criminal justice system and society at large. While state prison recidivism rates have been extensively studied, the recidivism trends within the federal prison system remain less frequently analyzed. However, emerging data suggest that targeted reforms and evidence-based policies could significantly improve post-release outcomes and reduce recidivism.

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As societies worldwide grapple with the complexities of criminal justice, new data on global incarceration rates underscore the urgent need for evidence-based reforms. While much focus has been placed on incarceration rates per capita, an examination of absolute prison populations presents an even starker picture of mass incarceration.

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